abruption$508629$ - translation to greek
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abruption$508629$ - translation to greek

PLACENTA DISEASE THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY SEPARATION OF THE PLACENTAL LINING FROM THE UTERUS OF THE MOTHER
Abruption; Placentae Abruptio; Abruptio placentae; Placenta abruptio; Placental separation; Abruptio placenta; Abruptia placenta; Placenta abruptia; Ablatio placentae; Placenta ablatio; Premature separation of placenta; Placental abruptio; Abruption placenta; Placental Abruption
  • Gross pathology of a uterus which has been opened to show a placental abruption, with a hematoma separating the placenta from the uterus.

abruption      
n. απόσπαση τμήματος μάζας, αποκόλληση, αποκοπή, ρήξη

Definition

abruption
¦ noun technical the sudden breaking away of a portion from a mass.
?Medicine premature separation of the placenta from the wall of the womb during pregnancy.

Wikipedia

Placental abruption

Placental abruption is when the placenta separates early from the uterus, in other words separates before childbirth. It occurs most commonly around 25 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and dangerously low blood pressure. Complications for the mother can include disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and kidney failure. Complications for the baby can include fetal distress, low birthweight, preterm delivery, and stillbirth.

The cause of placental abruption is not entirely clear. Risk factors include smoking, pre-eclampsia, prior abruption (most important and predictive risk factor), trauma during pregnancy, cocaine use, and previous cesarean section. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and supported by ultrasound. It is classified as a complication of pregnancy.

For small abruption, bed rest may be recommended, while for more significant abruptions or those that occur near term, delivery may be recommended. If everything is stable, vaginal delivery may be tried, otherwise cesarean section is recommended. In those less than 36 weeks pregnant, corticosteroids may be given to speed development of the baby's lungs. Treatment may require blood transfusion or emergency hysterectomy.

Placental abruption occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. Along with placenta previa and uterine rupture it is one of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding in the later part of pregnancy. Placental abruption is the reason for about 15% of infant deaths around the time of birth. The condition was described at least as early as 1664.